Tag: Berber rugs

An exploration of The Red City known as Marrakech.
  • Shopping In The Marrakech Medina.

    Browsing around the busy souks in the medina is an exciting experience.

    Berber jewellery in the souks.

    There is everything that you could possibly dream of.

    As you meander through the maze of colourful alleyways, be prepared for a complete assault on the senses.

    From beautiful jewellery to exotic spices, leather shoes and bags, to Morroccan lamps and ceramics.

    Traditional Morroccan Babouches.

    The craftsmanship is astonishing, and you can find areas that are dedicated to certain products, such as leather goods and handmade Berber rugs or cushion covers.

    It’s a lovely experience watching the locals making their goods to sell, and there is also the opportunity to have a go at making things yourself, such as a pair of babouche shoes to take home.

    Berber rugs are beautifully displayed, and the assortment of colours and patterns are a feast for the eyes.

    Argan oil and morroccan black soap, orange blossom oil, and gardenia float on the gentle breeze.

    Oils and perfumes for sale in the souks.

    Wooden boxes ornately decorated with mother of pearl, chess sets, and traditional toys tempt you for the perfect souvenir to take back for family and friends.

    Then there’s the nuts, sweets, and pastries.

    Traditional sweets for sale in the souks.

    The olives and exotic fruits.

    The medicinal herbs and spices, a cacophony of colours and fragrances.

    Paintings and prints of traditional Morroccan doors and Berber people.

    Hand painted pictures for sale.

    For the person who loves shopping, Marrakech is an absolute delight.

    The souks are crowded and busy.

    You have to dodge motorcycles and donkeys, vendors with carts, and tourists looking for the perfect gift.

    You can expect to get lost, but that’s all part of the experience.

    No one went into the souks and was never heard from again…

    So, if you’re coming to Marrakech for the vibrant abundance of enticing goods on sale around the medina, fully immerse yourself in the experience and enjoy every minute.

    It’s an unforgettable experience, one which will envoke the spirit of camel caravans and ancient trade routes from centuries ago.

    A few helpful tips to make the most of your shopping experience:

    Pace yourself.

    The souks are very busy with motorcycles, donkeys, and tourists. It can feel slightly chaotic at times, especially in the heat.

    Stop for a drink and rehydrate.

    Rest for a while, try a spot of lunch on the rooftop of a cafe.

    Be prepared to haggle. It may seem daunting at first, but you’ll soon get the hang of it.

    Stay vigilant, and keep your wits about you.

    Marrakech is a safe city, but pick pocketing can happen just like anywhere else in the world.

    In crowded, narrow streets, keep your possessions safe in a closed bag at the front of your body.

    If you’re lost, try to use Google maps or look for signs above your head pointing you back to Jamaa El Fna.

    If you need help or advice, ask a shop vendor or try calling the riad you are staying in.

    They may offer to collect you.

    Don’t be tempted to accept directions from locals who may lead you to a friend or family members’ shop so they can get commission.

    You may struggle to get away, and you may find yourself seated and drinking mint tea before you know it.

    Colourful spice drums in the medina.

    Take time to shop around and walk away if you don’t think you’re being offered a fair price.

    You will usually find yourself being called back, and a good price reached.

    If not, the same items will most likely be found on sale elsewhere in the souks.

    Exercise patience.

    Remember, this is someone’s livelihood, and it’s a different culture to what you may be used to.

    Wages are not very high for most people in Marrakesh, and tourists with money to spend are fair game for boosting the take-home salary of most vendors.

    After all, they too have mouths to feed..

    Although the souks can be overwhelming, they are an unforgettable shopping experience.

    You will be dazzled by the vast number of weird and wonderful items on display.

    The sights, sounds, and smells will stay with you a long time after you leave this fascinating city.

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  • TRADITIONAL BERBER RUGS

    A look at how Berber rugs are made.

    A woman weaving a Berber rug.

    Berber rugs are handmade by the indigenous Amazigh people of Morocco.

    They are made from the wool of sheep in the high Atlas Mountains.

    Each type of rug tends to vary in thickness depending on which tribe has made it, so that they are suitable for the environment where they are used.

    For example, Kilim Berber rugs have no pile and are relatively fine in texture.

    They are handcrafted using techniques passed down through generations using natural materials renowned for their durability and luxurious feel.

    Hand-knotting is a long and laborious process.

    To create a single rug takes about one to two months, with four weavers working on a rug at a time.

    Here are the steps taken to make a beautiful Berber rug.

    1. Shearing the Sheep

    Shearing the sheep is the first step in making a Berber rug. This is done by hand, using a special shearing knife. The sheep are first restrained, and then the knife is used to remove the wool from their body in one long strip. The wool is then sorted and cleaned.

    It is usually the job of the men to shear the sheep, taking care not to injure them or spread infection.

    The women are responsible for washing the sheared wool.

    2. Carding
    Carding is the process of aligning the wool fibers so the weavers can spin them into yarn.
    To card the wool, the fibres are first combed in one direction, and then the wool is brushed in the opposite direction. This helps to loosen the fibers and align them in the same direction. Once the fibers are aligned, the weavers can then spin them into yarn.
    Carding is an essential step in making a Berber rug, as it helps to ensure that the rug is strong and durable. The process of carding also helps to give the rug its unique texture.

    The women are often responsible for this process.

    3. Spinning into Yarn

    To spin the wool into yarn, Amazigh women use a drop spindle.

    This simple tool consists of a shaft with a weight at the bottom. The wool is attached to the shaft, and then the shaft is twirled between the woman’s hands. As the shaft is twirled, the wool is wrapped around it, creating the yarn.

    4. Weaving the Berber Rug

    The weavers use a technique called continuous knotting to create intricate patterns.

    This method of knotting allows the weaver to create a rug that is incredibly durable and will last many years.
    The process begins with the weaver tying knots in the woollen yarn.

    The yarn is then dyed using natural dyes from plants, spices, and fruits, which give the rugs their characteristic colours.

    Once the yarn is dyed, the weaver begins weaving it into the rug using a loom.

    The loom is a wooden frame that the weaver uses to create the rug’s design.

    The weaver ties the yarn around the looms warp threads, which are the vertical threads that run through the loom.

    The weaver then weaves the weft threads, which are the horizontal threads, over and under the warp threads.

    The weaver can create various patterns by changing the direction of the weft threads.

    Once the rug is complete, the weaver cuts the rug from the loom and ties the ends of the rug together. The rug is then completed.

    Berber rugs are beautiful and give a home a wonderful boho vibe.

    It’s important when visiting Marrakech to make sure you’re purchasing a genuine Berber rug.

    There are a few scams, so be aware before you get whisked away to a shop by a friendly local.

    Les Nomads de Marrakech has a great reputation and can ship rugs back home for you.

    This is their address..

    Bennahid #40 Derb Zaouiat Lahdar, Marrakesh 40030, Morocco

    Beautiful Berber rugs.

    For more information or help with planning the perfect itinerary, please contact me using the email address below.

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