Tag: Berber rugs

An exploration of The Red City known as Marrakech.
  • Shopping In The Souks.

    The bustling souks in Marrakech are exciting.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    There is everything that you could possibly dream of buying in the wonderful souks of Marrakech.

    As you meander through the maze of colourful alleyways, be prepared for a complete assault on the senses.

    From beautiful jewellery to exotic spices, leather shoes and bags, to Morroccan lamps and ceramics.

    It’s all here crammed into narrow alleyways and calling out to be bought and taken back home with you.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    The skilled craftsmanship is astonishing, and you can find areas dedicated to making and selling different things.

    There is a separate place for leather goods, a place where metal workers make  beautiful Moroccan lamps and metal sculptures.

    An area where wooden things are handmade and rug weaving is demonstrated.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    It’s a lovely experience watching the locals make their goods to sell, and there is also the opportunity to have a go at making things yourself, such as a pair of babouche shoes.

    Berber rugs hang proudly around the medina. Each colour and pattern is a feast for the eyes.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    Argan oil and morroccan black soap, orange blossom oil, and gardenia float on the gentle breeze.

    The smell is so fragrant in the souks.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    Wooden boxes ornately decorated with mother of pearl, chess sets, and traditional toys tempt you for the perfect souvenir to take back for your family and friends.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    The soft furnishings such as cushion covers made from cactus silk are eye-catching and colourful.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    Then there’s the nuts, sweets, and pastries for sale.

    Moroccan sweets are a delicacy, and you’ll find yourself spoilt for choice.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    The medicinal herbs and spices are a cacophony of colours and fragrances.

    Fresh olives with a hint of spice pop with colour.

    Paintings and prints of traditional Morroccan doors, Amazigh people and camels crossing the Sahara desert.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    For people who love to  shop until they drop like I do, Marrakech is an absolute delight.

    It’s not all fun and laughs, though.

    The souks are incredibly busy with tourists.

    You also have to dodge motorcycles, donkeys, and vendors with carts.

    You can expect to get lost, but that’s all part of the experience.

    No one went into the souks and was never heard from again…

    So, fully immerse yourself in the experience and enjoy every minute.

    It’s unforgettable.

    It will invoke the spirit of camel caravans and ancient trade routes from centuries ago in you.

    A way to fully delve into the wonderful culture of Marrakech.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    Here are a few helpful tips to help you enjoy the souks.

    First of all, pace yourself.

    The souks are very busy and can feel slightly chaotic at times, especially in the heat.

    Stop for a drink and rehydrate.

    Rest for a while, and try a spot of lunch on a rooftop cafe. There are plenty inside the souks.

    Be prepared to haggle. It may seem daunting at first, but you’ll soon get the hang of it.

    Stay vigilant, and keep your wits about you.

    Marrakech is a safe city, but pick pocketing can happen just like anywhere else in the world.

    In crowded, narrow streets, keep your possessions safe in a closed bag at the front of your body.

    If you’re lost, look for signs above your head pointing you back to Jamaa El Fna.

    Having an orange sim is useful but may not always work in the denser parts of the souks.

    If you need help, ask a shop vendor. They’re usually more than happy to help you.

    Don’t be tempted to accept directions from locals who may lead you to a friend or family members’ shop so that they can get commission if you buy something.

    You may struggle to get away, and you may find yourself seated and drinking mint tea before you know it.

    Take time to shop around and walk away if you don’t think you’re being offered a fair price.

    You will usually find yourself being called back, and a realistic price can often be reached.

    If not, the same items will most likely be found on sale elsewhere in the souks.

    Exercise patience.

    Remember, this is someone’s livelihood, and it’s a different culture to what you may be used to.

    Wages are not very high for most people in Marrakesh, and tourists with money to spend are fair game for boosting the take-home salary of most vendors.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    Although the souks can often feel overwhelming, they are an unforgettable shopping experience.

    You will be dazzled by the number of weird and wonderful items on display.

    The sights, sounds, and smells will stay with you a long time after you leave this fascinating city.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.
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  • Traditional Moroccan Berber Rugs.

    A look at how Berber rugs are made.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    Berber rugs are handmade by the indigenous Amazigh people of Morocco.

    They are made from the wool of sheep in the high Atlas Mountains.

    Each type of rug tends to vary in thickness, and the pattern also differs depending on which tribe or village has made it.

    For example, Kilim Berber rugs have no pile and are relatively fine in texture.

    They are handcrafted using techniques passed down through generations using natural materials renowned for their durability and luxurious feel.

    Hand-knotting is a long and laborious process.

    To create a single rug takes about one to two months, with four weavers working on a rug at a time.

    There are several steps that go into making a beautiful Berber rug..

    1. Shearing the Sheep

    Shearing the sheep is the first step in making a Berber rug. This is done by hand, using a special shearing knife.

    The sheep are first restrained, and then the knife is used to remove the wool from their body in one long strip.

    The wool is then sorted and cleaned.

    It is usually the job of the men to shear the sheep, taking care not to injure them or spread infection.

    The women are responsible for washing the sheared wool.

    2. Carding.


    Carding is the process of aligning the wool fibers so the weavers can spin them into yarn.
    To card the wool, the fibres are first combed in one direction, and then the wool is brushed in the opposite direction.

    This helps to loosen the fibers and align them in the same direction.

    Once the fibers are aligned, the weavers can then spin them into yarn.
    Carding is an essential step in making a Berber rug, as it helps to ensure that the rug is strong and durable.

    The process of carding also helps to give the rug its unique texture.

    The women are often responsible for this process.

    3. Spinning the wool into yarn.


    To spin the wool into yarn, Amazigh women use something called a drop spindle.

    This simple tool consists of a shaft with a weight at the bottom.

    The wool is attached to the shaft, and then the shaft is twirled between the women’s hands.

    As the shaft is twirled, the wool is wrapped around it, creating the yarn.

    4. Weaving the rug.

    The weavers use a technique called continuous knotting to create intricate patterns.

    This method of knotting allows the weaver to create a rug that is incredibly durable and will last for many years.
    The process begins with the weaver tying knots in the woollen yarn.

    The yarn is then dyed using natural dyes from plants, spices, and fruits, which give the rugs their characteristic colours.

    Once the yarn is dyed, the weaver begins weaving it into a rug using a loom.

    The loom is a wooden frame that the weaver uses to create the rug’s design.
    The weaver ties the yarn around the looms warp threads, which are the vertical threads that run through the loom.

    The weaver then weaves the weft threads, which are the horizontal threads, over and under the warp threads.

    The weaver can create various patterns by changing the direction of the weft threads.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    Once the rug is complete, the weaver cuts the rug from the loom and ties the ends of the rug together. The rug is then completed.

    Making a Berber rug is a long, laborious task, and the women of the village who weave them rarely get anything near the price they’re sold for.

    Husbands load them onto the back of a donkey and take them to a buyer who gives him a fraction of their value.

    Berber rugs are beautiful and give a home a wonderful boho vibe.

    They are hard-wearing and last a lifetime.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    It’s important when visiting Marrakech to make sure you’re purchasing a genuine Berber rug.

    There are a few scams, so be mindful before you get whisked away to a shop by a friendly local, promising you the best quality and prices.

    Les Nomads de Marrakech has a great reputation and can ship rugs back home for you.

    This is their address..

    Bennahid #40 Derb Zaouiat Lahdar, Marrakesh 40030, Morocco.

    Dar Bouchaib in the Kasbah is a fixed price store that also ships rugs and has a huge selection.

    There is also a carpet museum in the souks, and it’s well worth a visit to learn more about how they’re made.

    They have some beautiful vintage rugs on display.

    I have written an article about this fascinating place.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.
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