Author: Freebird Tracey

An exploration of The Red City known as Marrakech.
  • L’MDINA RESTAURANT.

    An Excellent Place Close To The Square.

    L’Mdina is a great little place serving authentic, good quality food close to Jamaa El Fna.

    The meals are good value for money, and there’s a lively atmosphere with live music playing.

    The menu is interesting and varied.

    They serve traditional tangia (tender meat, cooked for hours in an earthenware pot, called a tangier)

    The lamb was cooked to perfection,  succulent and tender, and the aromatic aroma as it was tipped from the tangia onto the plate was mouthwatering.

    The salads are delicious and creative, combining an interesting infusion of flavours.

    I especially enjoyed the vegetable tagine, with root vegetables and chickpeas.

    L’Mdina is a restaurant serving Moroccan, Mediterranean, and international dishes with a traditional gastronomic touch.

    It is located about 2 minutes from the square.

    They also have seating available for people, simply wanting a coffee or just a drink at the bar, whilst listening to some live music.

    The menu is suitable for vegetarians with vegan options also available.

    The restaurant seats 60 people and is beautifully decorated with an authentic Moroccan theme.

    The musicians played a mix of traditional Morroccan music and Latin American.

    They entertained the diners without being too loud, so we were able to engage in conversation.

    It was the perfect dinner setting. A combination of  good food, a nice ambience, as well as being budget friendly.

    Whilst it can get quite busy, I didn’t have to queue long.

    I was happy to be seated outside. It was a nice, warm evening, and I was content feeling the vibe of the restaurant mixed with the magic of the medina during evening time.

    L’Mdina is close enough to the main square for a break from the hustle and bustle, whilst still feeling a part of it.  It’s a place to go for an hour or so to recharge one’s batteries.

    There is a set menu at lunchtime for 85 dirhams, and it’s worth every penny.

    If you want a tasty meal, which is reasonably priced with some entertainment, I recommend giving L’mdina a try.

    The restaurant’s address is;

    42 rue des banque

    Marrakech 40000

    L’Mdina opens at 12 midday and closes at 23.00

    They accept card payments.

    For more information about places to eat, contact me via the email address below;

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  • RIAD JARDIN DE LEA.

    An Authentic Riad In The Medina.

    Riad Lea, as it is also known, is a traditional mid priced riad only 10 minutes walk away from the main square.

    There are 5 suites, and they are authentic and comfortable.

    The courtyard is peaceful with the sound of birds chirping.

    It’s a nice place to sit and cool down after a busy morning exploring the city in the heat.

    The rooftop is a great place for a spot of sunbathing, and there is also a jacuzzi.

    The staff at Riad Lea were especially attentive. They couldn’t do enough for their guests.

    They even offered me some of their food they were breaking their fast with during Ramadan.

    It’s the little touches like this that make a traditional riad such a charming place to stay.

    While there are plusher places with modern amenities and more recently renovated riads, it’s the personal touches that stand out for me.

    The staff at Riad Lea made sure that their guests felt comfortable and happy.

    There was a lovely atmosphere in the riad, and everyone seemed to be having a great experience.

    Reaching the riad was like heading down a hobbit hole, and the doorway was not made for tall people, but once you got used to it, you remembered to duck.

    The breakfast at Riad Lea was a typical Morroccan breakfast, but as good as I’ve had in the more expensive riads.

    I loved their homemade yoghurt.

    The walk to the main square was enjoyable, passing by lots of interesting little shops on the way.

    I enjoyed my stay at Riad Lea. It’s not a fancy 5 star accommodation, but it’s good value for money.

    It was clean, I had everything I needed, and the staff were a credit to the riad.

    Riad Lea can be found at,

    41 Derb Sidi Bou

    Amar Marrakech 40000.

    Courtyard at Riad Lea.

    For more information about places to stay, contact me via the email address below;

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  • RIAD LAILA.

    A stunning riad with a large swimming pool.

    Riad Laila is a stunning riad with the most beautiful courtyard.

    It is larger than most riads, and the courtyard is full of exquisite plants, including mandarin trees and hibiscus.

    This is a newer riad, and the rooms are tastefully furnished and relatively modern. They are a generous size with plush bathrooms.

    The rooftop is well maintained, a great spot for sunbathing or relaxing with a beer or refreshing mint tea and looking at the views over the medina.

    The rooftop.

    This is the perfect riad for those people who are looking for a more modern, spa like feel to their Morroccan experience.

    The staff exude professionalism and wear uniforms. They keep a keen eye on guests, and the place is run immaculately.

    Everything is spotlessly clean, and it’s the kind of place where you can spend ages just relaxing by the side of the pool.

    Riad Laila is a high-end accommodation at the most northern side of the medina.

    It is close to the bus station and around a 25-minute walk from the centre.

    The Jardin Majorelle is a short walk away.

    I found Raid Laila fine for a couple of days but did miss the charm of a more relaxed, traditional, family run riad.

    The food was mediocre, I’m a vegetarian, and I was disappointed with my meal. It wasn’t worth the 20 euros I paid for it.

    I wasn’t given a choice of food or asked about allergies or dietary requirements.

    The overall impression was that everything felt slightly clinical and lacked the laid-back, homely feel that Marrakech is known for.

    However, if you’re looking for a complete break away from the excitement and sensory overload of the medina, Riad Laila may be perfect for you.

    It is visually appealing and one of the nicest gardens boasting 840m2.

    Inside the high walls of this riad, it is tranquil and relaxing.

    They have a resident tortoise called Laila who loves you to feed her hibiscus flowers.

    Laila the riads namesake.

    The surrounding streets are very quiet, and so I preferred taking a taxi during the evening.

    Riad Laila is at,

    104 Diour Jdad

    Zaouia Abbassia

    Marrakech 40000.

    For more information about places to stay in Marrakech, contact me via the email address below;

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  • LE SALAMA RESTAURANT

    Traditional Morroccan Soul Food.

    Le Salama restaurant serves a range of delicious food that is reasonably priced.

    There is a lively rooftop dining area that gets very busy and seems to be popular amongst tourists.

    I would recommend booking in advance for a table on the rooftop as it is very popular.

    The decor is a mixture of traditional Morroccan and modern with a touch of nature.

    There are two bars serving a range of alcohol and non alcoholic drinks in both areas.

    I chose a plate of Morroccan pastries, which were delicious with a cold glass of Casablanca beer.

    I had eaten earlier, so I wasn’t particularly hungry, but the other diners were enjoying a variety of excellent dishes from the menu.

    At 9.00pm, the entertainment begins.

    Traditional belly dancers danced around the tables, encouraging the diners to participate.

    It was fun to watch, and everyone in the restaurant appeared to be having a good time.

    I have to admit that the service was slightly slow. However, it was Ramadan, so exceptions have to be made during this month.

    I was by myself as a solo female traveller, and I didn’t feel conspicuous at all.

    The waiters were polite and helpful, and it wasn’t a problem that I only ordered a dessert and one drink.

    Le Salama is close to Jamaa El Fna, so it’s the perfect place to grab a bite to eat and recharge your batteries. 

    Le Salama can be found on,

    40 rue des banques, and it’s open until 2.00 am

    It serves a good range of cocktails and is open for lunch and dinner.

    They also have a kids menu.

    For more information, contact me via the email address below:

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  • RIAD DOMBARAKA

    Riad Dombaraka is a beautiful place to stay.

    It has a tranquil courtyard with a small pool for guests to cool down in.

    The pool has an exercise bike inside it.

    The plants are exquisite, and listening to the birds singing amongst the foliage is so relaxing.

    Every inch of riad Dombaraka is tastefully decorated with beautiful paintings and furniture. It feels as though you are staying in a royal palace.

    The rooftop is spacious with great views. It’s great for sunbathing with plenty of spaces to sit soaking up the hot, morroccan sun.

    View from the rooftop.

    There is a wonderful library with an assortment of books and fine furnishings.

    The library.

    The riad is kept spotlessly clean, and the staff are friendly and happy as they go about their job.

    Riad Dombaraka is owned by a French woman called Dominique, who gives her guests the warmest welcome on arrival.

    She suggests places to eat and visit, also arranging transport through the souks to get to them. I always felt safe and well looked after.

    The breakfast was lovely. It was traditional Morroccan food with plenty of variety and very filling.

    Riad Dombaraka is not particularly budget accommodation, but it is definitely good value for money.

    It is an elegant riad whilst maintaining its traditional character and charm.

    Guests are offered fresh water for free and asked if they would like mint tea.

    Relaxing by the pool, listening to soft music and birds singing, you would never know the craziness of the Souks was literally a stones throw away outside the door.

    The courtyard.

    Outside the riad door, there is still evidence of the earthquake in 2023.

    There are locals selling vegetables and fish, giving a true picture of morroccan life.

    Inside the riad, you experience a whole different world. One of decadence and serenity.

    I highly recommend Riad Dombaraka.

    It is absolutely stunning, and guests are treated well.

    It’s like staying in a warm, homely environment, and the food is delicious.

    The address is,

    47.Derb El Qadi medina. Medina Azbezt 40030

    For information on places to stay or eat in Marrakech, contact me:

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  • HERBORISTERIE REDA .

    Herboristerie Reda Shop.

    There is nothing more delightful than taking the fragrance of Marrakech home with you and reliving the experience of your time there.

    You can find plenty of places in the souks selling argan oil and perfumes, fragrant shampoos, and body wash.

    The scent of orange blossom, oud, and jasmine oil enticing you to buy something special as a constant reminder of the time you’ve spent in Marrakesh.

    It’s important to know that not all oil will be genuine argan oil.

    There are inferior quality products sold at a high price, so you need to be careful not to get ripped off.

    The argan oil cooperatives are the best option for buying genuine products, but if you don’t get the opportunity to visit them, where should you go?

    I found a great place in the souks run by a very helpful and pleasant woman.

    Herboristerie Reda shop, the address is,

    48.Derb Sidi, Boulfdail.

    Marrakech 40000.

    I purchased a few lovely products from here, and they’re good quality oils.

    I spent a lot of time inside the shop and didn’t feel pressured to buy anything.

    The woman was called Hennan, and she was genuinely helpful and kind.

    There is a huge selection of products, including soap and fragrant body cream, perfumed oils, and products for use during a hammam.

    Interior of Reda shop

    The shop is used to advertise a Gourd Festival each year, they are hung up outside and the front of the shop is very colourful and inviting.

    I have purchased goods from other retailers in the souks, but the scent doesn’t last very long before wearing off.

    The oils from here last ages and smell amazing.

    You can also purchase herbs and spices such as Saffron, herbal teas, and medicinal ointments.

    My purchases from Reda shop.
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  • RIAD PERSEPHONE.

    A pretty riad close to Jemaa El Fna.

    Courtyard in Raid Persephone.

    This is a large riad very close to the main square. It has a very pretty courtyard with beautiful plants and a swimming pool.

    The colour of the walls are a lovely blue that works really well against the lush green foliage and tiled flooring.

    The rooftop is large with plenty of seating and a warm jacuzzi. It’s lit up in the evening and looks incredibly pretty.

    Views from the rooftop.

    The square is visible from the rooftop, and you can hear the lively sound of everything that is going on until late at night.

    I chose a room on the rooftop. It was exceptionally pretty and decorated in a Saffron colour.

    Saffron room.

    For light sleepers, you may find the early morning call to pray rather loud, and the noise from the square may be a bit of a problem.

    The sound of the food stalls being dismantled can be heard until the early hours of the morning.

    I would recommend taking ear plugs.

    Riad Persephone is not a reasonably priced accommodation, and it is not a luxury riad.

    It has a rustic charm, and some areas are a little bit tired and in need of a face-lift.

    If you prefer a traditional style of riad, this is what you will get but at a high-end price. Don’t expect a five-star experience. You may be disappointed.

    The riad offers the usual activities and has a hammam.

    Riad Persephone is in a great location, close to some nice restaurants and shops.

    It is vibrant and colourful, with a few cosy little nooks to sit and relax.

    Interior of Riad Persephone.

    If you’re looking for a traditional riad,there are similar riads that have excellent customer service at a more reasonable price.

    At Raid Persephone, you are paying for the close proximity to the Jamma El Fna.

    Overall, it is aesthetically pretty and very close to the main square.

    If you are looking for a more intimate place with a friendly,  homestay vibe, there are better options available.

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  • LA FOUNTAINE DES ESPICES.

    A great place to eat in the medina with competitive prices.

    If you’re looking for an authentic place to eat in the medina, try La Fountaine des Espices.

    I stumbled across this place one evening, and I have to say I was rather impressed.

    The service was very good, the food was incredibly tasty and the decor was elegant with a boho vibe.

    Interior of La Fountaine des Espices with dim lighting making it romantic and cosy.

    I visited a few times because I thoroughly enjoyed the food.

    They have a nice rooftop, and the waiters were so friendly and helpful, I was made to feel really welcome.

    The prices were reasonable considering the quality of the food, and the whole experience was excellent.

    They serve traditional Morroccan food, and you get an authentic feel for morroccan culture.

    I highly recommend their smoothies.

    My daughter and I chose the detox smoothie with apple, green lemon, celery, cucumber, and turmeric.

    There are plenty of choices on the menu, and they were beautifully made and exceptionally healthy.

    Smoothies in La Fountaine des Espices.

    For my meal, I opted for the vegetable tagine, and it was cooked to perfection.

    The service was relatively quick, and the waiters were attentive, making sure we were happy with our meal.

    My daughter tried the chicken pastilla and loved it. She said the chicken was tender, and the portion was a decent size.

    Vegetable tagine.

    Fountaine des Espices is a great little spot if you’re looking for a good quality meal in a nice environment with highly competitive prices.

    It’s particularly nice during the evening with candles lit on the tables, giving a nice romantic ambience whilst your dining.

    They serve breakfast, brunch, lunch, and dinner.

    You can also relax on the rooftop with a drink in the sunshine.

    The Fountaine des Espices is next to the Secret Garden, the address is,

    131 Rue Mouassine.

    It’s open from 10.00 am until 12.00 am, the busiest time is 3.00 pm.

    For more information, contact me via the email address below.

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  • TRADITIONAL BERBER RUGS.

    A look at how Berber rugs are made.

    A woman weaving a Berber rug.

    Berber rugs are handmade by the indigenous Amazigh people of Morocco.

    They are made from the wool of sheep in the high Atlas Mountains.

    Each type of rug tends to vary in thickness depending on which tribe has made it, so that they are suitable for the environment where they are used.

    For example, Kilim Berber rugs have no pile and are relatively fine in texture.

    They are handcrafted using techniques passed down through generations using natural materials renowned for their durability and luxurious feel.

    Hand-knotting is a long and laborious process.

    To create a single rug takes about one to two months, with four weavers working on a rug at a time.

    Here are the steps taken to make a beautiful Berber rug.

    1. Shearing the Sheep

    Shearing the sheep is the first step in making a Berber rug. This is done by hand, using a special shearing knife. The sheep are first restrained, and then the knife is used to remove the wool from their body in one long strip. The wool is then sorted and cleaned.

    It is usually the job of the men to shear the sheep, taking care not to injure them or spread infection.

    The women are responsible for washing the sheared wool.

    2. Carding
    Carding is the process of aligning the wool fibers so the weavers can spin them into yarn.
    To card the wool, the fibres are first combed in one direction, and then the wool is brushed in the opposite direction. This helps to loosen the fibers and align them in the same direction. Once the fibers are aligned, the weavers can then spin them into yarn.
    Carding is an essential step in making a Berber rug, as it helps to ensure that the rug is strong and durable. The process of carding also helps to give the rug its unique texture.

    The women are often responsible for this process.

    3. Spinning into Yarn

    To spin the wool into yarn, Amazigh women use a drop spindle.

    This simple tool consists of a shaft with a weight at the bottom. The wool is attached to the shaft, and then the shaft is twirled between the woman’s hands. As the shaft is twirled, the wool is wrapped around it, creating the yarn.

    4. Weaving the Berber Rug

    The weavers use a technique called continuous knotting to create intricate patterns.

    This method of knotting allows the weaver to create a rug that is incredibly durable and will last many years.
    The process begins with the weaver tying knots in the woollen yarn.

    The yarn is then dyed using natural dyes from plants, spices, and fruits, which give the rugs their characteristic colours.

    Once the yarn is dyed, the weaver begins weaving it into the rug using a loom.

    The loom is a wooden frame that the weaver uses to create the rug’s design.

    The weaver ties the yarn around the looms warp threads, which are the vertical threads that run through the loom.

    The weaver then weaves the weft threads, which are the horizontal threads, over and under the warp threads.

    The weaver can create various patterns by changing the direction of the weft threads.

    Once the rug is complete, the weaver cuts the rug from the loom and ties the ends of the rug together. The rug is then completed.

    Berber rugs are beautiful and give a home a wonderful boho vibe.

    It’s important when visiting Marrakech to make sure you’re purchasing a genuine Berber rug.

    There are a few scams, so be aware before you get whisked away to a shop by a friendly local.

    Les Nomads de Marrakech has a great reputation and can ship rugs back home for you.

    This is their address..

    Bennahid #40 Derb Zaouiat Lahdar, Marrakesh 40030, Morocco

    Beautiful Berber rugs.

    For more information or help with planning the perfect itinerary, please contact me using the email address below.

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  • THE HISTORY OF MARRAKECH.

    A brief glimpse into the history of the red city of Marrakech.

    The magnificent Koutoubia Mosque.

    Marrakech has been inhabited for over 1000 years. The first settlers were Berber farmers who had lived on the land since neolithic times.

    Morocco took its name from Marrakech, the Amazigh people named the country Murakush, meaning the western kingdom. Later Arab conquerors adapted the name to Morocco.

    During the 11th and 12th centuries, the Almoravids were the rulers of Marrakech, founded by Abu Bakr Ibn Umar in 1070.

    They constructed an  underground water system to supply water to the city canals, which attracted merchants and craftsmen to Marrakech.

    They began building riads for the people who were beginning to settle in Marrakech, and it became a real city.

    His cousin and successor Yuseff Ibn Tashfin developed Marrakech further, turning it into the Almoravid empire.

    He erected mud brick houses, which gave the city its distinctive red colour today.

    It was during this period that the Masjid al siquaya mosque was built, and souks or market places sprung up, marking the beginning of urban life in Marrakech.

    In the 12th and 13th centuries, the Almohads overthrew the Almoravids and took over the city.

    They continued to develop Marrakech even further, painting the walls of the city red and building spectacular palaces and the famous Koutoubia Mosque.

    They were intellectuals and artists, and many scholars were attracted to the city.

    They introduced education and art to the people, turning the city into a political, economical, and cultural centre.

    They improved on the water system by building open air canals, allowing water to flow down from the Atlas mountains.

    This gave the city dwellers a better quality of life.

    The city soon began to prosper under the rule of the Almohads and became a thriving place for merchants to meet and exchange goods.

    In the 13th century, the Merinid Empire took control of Marrakech in 1230 ruling for two centuries.

    They built the first madrasa in 1343-9 and used Marrakech as a training ground for heirs to the throne .

    Marrakech was the imperial capital of Morocco, but they much preferred the city of Fez, and so consequently, Marrakech was about to go into serious decline.

    Fez became the new capital, and Marrakech became the regional capital of the South instead.

    Because of this move,  Marrakech was left to decay, becoming impoverished and neglected. The buildings were left to crumble, and the city that was once a bustling hive of activity began to die.

    From 1578-1603, the Saadian  sultans led by Ahmad Al Mansur came to power, restoring the city to its former glory and establishing Marrakech as its capital city.

    They built the Saadian tombs and El Badi palace, furnishing them with intricate tile work and stucco.

    Saadian tombs/image Freebird Tracey
    El Badi Palace/images Freebird Tracey.

    They launched military campaigns against European invasion, and this period of rule became the golden age of literature and art.

    The Saads built Bab Doukkala 1557-1571 mosque and Mouassine mosque 1562-72.

    They also built Ben Youssef Madrasa in 1570.

    Madrasa Ben Youssef/images Freebird Tracey.

    In 1631, rule was passed from the Saadian dynasty to the Alaouite dynasty, which is still the name of the current Morroccan royal family.

    The Alaouites promoted trade with the United States and European countries. They improved date palm crops and modernised the army.

    They also attempted to take control of the Berber and Bedoin tribes.

    They restored the riads and buildings in Marrakech, developing it’s infrastructure.

    It was in 1911 that the capital of Morocco became Rabat.

    Marrakech became a French protectorate in 1912 when the sultan Abd al-Hafid signed the treaty of Fez.

    Although the sultan remained the head of state, the French had a huge influence in developing strong diplomatic and economic relations in trade and tourism.

    The French began modernising the city and building new districts whilst aiming to preserve the traditional character of the city.

    They encouraged tourism and exporting Moroccan dates and other produce.

    In 1956, Morocco gained its independence when the treaty of Fez was passed back.

    Throughout history, Marrakech has been a city that has resurged, declined, and resurged once again.

    It has fought against several invasions and endured plagues and famines.

    In 1982, UNESCO declared Marrakech a UNESCO world heritage site, raising awareness of the cultural heritage of the city.

    It is now one of the most popular destinations in the world and receives millions of tourists each year.

    Marrakech combines the ancient with modernity perfectly.

    Visitors can get a glimpse into the intriguing past of Marrakech as they wander around the preserved walls of the medina.

    As they venture into the tree lined avenues of Mohammed V avenue, they are presented with a newer,modern side of Marrakech, a thriving hub of fancy restaurants, bars and boutiques.

    Marrakech has an astonishing history, which makes it all the more fascinating. It is well worth taking a tour of the historic buildings in the medina to get a taste of the red city’s intriguing past..

    Gueliz area in Marrakech/images Freebird Tracey.

    For further information or advice on planning the perfect itinerary, get in touch using the contact details below..

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