The Sound Of The Souks

Tag: Berber culture

Exploring The Red City Of Marrakech.

  • The Amazigh.

    The indigenous people of North Africa.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    In Marrakech, you will often hear the word Berber. Amazigh, also known as Berbers, is an indigenous group native to North Africa, with a history stretching back thousands of years.They have lived across a vast region that encompasses modern-day Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Mali, and Niger.

    The Berbers made a huge contribution to the region’s cultural and technological heritage, including the creation of the Khettara system, an ancient water management technique involving a network of underground tunnels that channel water from mountain aquifers to arid lands. This enabled farming and agriculture to thrive in a harsh environment. The Berbers existed as a totally self-sufficient community thriving long before the arrival of foreign empires.


    Over the centuries, the Berbers faced numerous challenges, including invasions and exploitation by foreign powers.During the Ottoman era, slave traders targeted Berber communities, kidnapping many women to become slaves, throwing their society into complete chaos. The Berbers became known for their resistance, with some tribes turning to piracy as a way to survive and out of defiance against foreign powers. Barbary pirates became infamous for raiding ships and coastal towns, which led to conflicts  during the Barbary Wars.

    Despite all these challenges, the Berber culture has continued to endure, holding on to its distinct language, culture, and identity through sheer resilience.

    The history of Amizigh is now taught in schools and is officially known as the second language in Morocco, next to Arabic. Moroccan people are proud of their heritage and its rich culture, but they had to fight for the right to have it recognised. The name Berber comes from the roman word ‘Barbaric’ and is now considered offensive to use it to describe the indigenous people of North Africa. The name Amazigh, which means ‘free people’, is now used instead. Over 90% of the general population of Morocco has indigenous Berber DNA, and Marrakech is one of the most culturally Amazigh cities in Morocco alongside Agadir.

    It is possible for visitors to Marrakech to take a trip into the Atlas Mountains to observe the ancient customs and lifestyle of the Amazigh. A stay in a Berber home is an unforgettable experience and a way to really get to know the history of Morrocco. In the Atlas mountains, life continues in very much the same way as it always has.  Visitors to villages like Imlil get the opportunity to eat a home cooked meal with an Amazigh family and witness their day-to-day life, which isn’t an easy one. This fascinating experience can be booked online or through your accommodation.

    There is beautiful  jewellery and rugs made by the Amazigh for sale in the medina. The art of carpet weaving by Amazigh women is demonstrated, and tourists get to appreciate the work that goes into producing these beautiful high-quality masterpieces

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    To learn more about Amazigh culture, visit the museum of photography or Marrakech museum. Both places will  give you a deeper insight into the history and customs of Amazigh culture.

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  • Staying In A Traditional Riad.

    How To Immerse yourself in the culture of Marrakech.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    If you want a taste of  authentic Moroccan life,  spending time in a riad will give you one. From the outside, riads appear unassuming. This is because in Islam, people do not like to display their wealth. Homes are discreetly hidden behind red clay walls. This prevents poor people from focusing on their hardship because in the eyes of God, everyone is equal.

    Entering a riad is like finding yourself in a different world altogether. Most visitors are speechless once they walk through the large wooden door. Having found their way through the dark, narrow alleyways, seeing the glorious vision that appears before them is worth the effort.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    Riads are the homes once owned by the well-to-do of Marrakech.Whole families lived inside them. They offered a private, secluded space, especially for the women of the family. Traditionally, riads are built around a central courtyard with the windows facing inwards. Many courtyards have citrus and palm trees in the centre, reaching up through the open rooftop. There is often a small ornate pool for cooling off in, and many still have their original fountains.

    The rooftop can be reached by climbing steep tiled steps. Here, you are greeted by  colourful seating in the shade where you can escape from the heat. Rooftop gardens are home to lush foliage where you can relax and admire the views over the medina. You can see the snowcapped Atlas Mountains in the distance.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    The interior rooms are traditionally decorated in Moroccan lamps and Berber artefacts. These include colourful Berber rugs, cushions, and handcrafted furniture. It’s a cacophony of vibrant colours. A heady fragrance of orange blossom promotes an inviting, cosy feeling inside the walls of the riad.

    Many riads around the medina have been purchased by Westerners. They have been restored and revived to appeal to the ever growing influx of tourists. Some of them still have their original zellige tilework. Staying in one of these is like being immersed in a tale from ‘1001 nights’. The latticed windows tell the story of  past harems. These kept the women of the household secluded and private

    High-end riads have become grand and luxurious. They offer a spa like experience with a hammam and massage service. Some of these were once former palaces.

    Rooms in a riad are notably dark inside. This keeps them cool in summer when temperatures can exceed 47° celsius. There is air conditioning in most riads. Extra thick blankets are available during the winter months.

    Staying in a traditional riad is an experience. Waking up to the sound of birds singing in the trees and water burbling from the fountain is such a wonderful start to the day. The early morning sunshine reflecting off the tiled floors puts you in a happy mood.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    Most riads cook delicious home cooked food for their guests. Many of them also offer cooking lessons. You are taught how to make traditional Morroccan food. They also provide their guests with a hearty breakfast. This is sweeter than we are used to in the west. Traditional msemen pancakes with amlou are my favourite.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    The atmosphere inside a riad is tranquil. On the rooftop, you will hear the mystical call to prayer from the Koutoubia mosque. If you’re staying near Jamaa El Fna, you can hear the gnawa musicians and the drumming in the distance. In the evening, as you watch the sunset, you are overcome with a feeling of inner peace and stillness. This calm, serenity is a far cry from what is happening outside the big wooden door of the riad.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    I like having what I call, ‘a riad experience.’ Enjoying the culture of Marrakech like a  local. Whether it’s a former palace or a  small family owned riad. Staying in a riad is the perfect introduction to the history and culture of Marrakech. It’s an intimate experience. The staff are friendly and helpful. They can organise tours and activities for you. Most riads I have stayed in have felt as though I was staying with a family. It’s a blissful experience.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.
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  • Things To Know Before Visiting Marrakech.

    Helpful advice for first-time visitors.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    I’ve put together a few useful tips to help your trip run smoothly.

    Marrakech is a cash society. Although many cafes and restaurants take cards, cash is often the preferred method of payment. In the main square called Jamaa El Fna, you will need cash to purchase almost everything.There are plenty of 🏧 machines located around the city. I use the one outside the post office where the horse and carriages stand, close to the taxi rank. The exchange rate is good, and it is always working.

    You can get cash at the airport, but the exchange rate isn’t great. There are also plenty of places to exchange money around the city. It’s advisable to carry a small amount of cash with you for tipping, small purchases in the souks, and picking up a bottle of water.

    Ask for your accommodation to organise a taxi when you arrive in Marrakech. The cost goes onto your final bill when you check out, and you won’t have to worry about exchanging money in the airport.

    You will probably need a SIM card. I got an Orange SIM in the airport, and they put it into my phone for me. This saved me any hassle, and I had data from the moment I arrived in Marrakech. Having data gave me reassurance as a solo female traveller.I could use Google maps to find my way around the medina, which was helpful if I got lost. It’s worth noting that Google Maps may not work in some of the denser areas of the souks, though.

    Tipping is not customery in Marrakesh, but the food and service are usually very good, so it’s nice to be nice. I leave a small tip of approximately 20-30 dirhams.

    Allegedly, you can drink the tap water in Marrakech, but I  wouldn’t recommend it. Some tourists use a GRAYL water bottle, which takes out the bad stuff, but it doesn’t change the taste of the water. I prefer to air on the side of caution. There are plenty of places selling bottled water around the medina, and riads or hotels also stock some.

    Non Muslims can’t go inside the Mosques, with the exception of Hassan ll Mosque in Casablanca. However, Koutoubia Mosque has the most beautiful gardens, which are well worth a visit. They are open to everyone, and particularly nice in the evening when they’re lit up. They are well maintained and it’s a peaceful environment to spend some time relaxing.

    Image Freebird Tracey.

    Some tourist attractions get incredibly busy, so try to arrive at opening time for the best experience. Places like Bacha Coffee can have up to 2 hours waiting time to be seated, so come early and join the queue outside before they open. The same applies to Bahia Palace and the Madrasa Ben Youseff. If you want the perfect photo opportunity, get there early. Shopping in the souks early in the morning is more favourable. They are less crammed with tourists, and you avoid the mid afternoon heat.

    Although Marrakech is an Islamic city, it’s fairly relaxed and liberal. However,out of respect for the culture, it’s considered appropriate to cover your shoulders when visiting certain religious places. Aim to dress modestly without exposing too much flesh, and you’ll have a great experience. In clubs around the Gueliz area of the city, it’s  acceptable to wear flimsier clothing.

    Marrakech is a dry city. However, there are bars and clubs that cater to Western tourists. There are a few nice bars selling alcohol and cocktails around the medina, such as La Pergola and Kabana rooftop bar. Gueliz and Hivenage is the newer part of the city with plenty of clubs and bars if you want a night out with alcohol and lively entertainment. It’s forbidden to consume alcohol in the medina unless you’re in a place that is licensed to sell it.

    If you get tired of haggling in the souks, there is an artisans market called Ensemble Artisanal Craft Complex. The prices are slightly higher but you can buy beautifully handcrafted items without having to bargain for them. There is also a fixed price store in the Kasbah called Dar Bouchaib.

    People in Marrakesh are often camera shy. It’s best not to take photographs of them unless they specifically say you can. Be prepared to have to pay for the privilege, though.

    Most travellers are discouraged from starting conversations about the King of Morocco. Try sticking to conversations about the history of Marrakech and Amazigh culture. The locals will love telling you all about their heritage.

    There are a few scams going on in the main square, but it’s mainly opportunists trying to make a few dirhams. I haven’t had any problems, but just like anywhere else in the world, it can happen. Just be mindful and keep your wits about you so that you don’t fall prey to anything.

    Marrakech is a safe city. However, exercise caution with your personal belongings in crowded areas. Keep your personal items in front of you, and don’t carry large amounts of money around. Make use of a safe if there is one in your  accommodation or only take out enough money for each day.

    The Souks close at 10.00 pm, so be careful if you’re walking around the medina after that, especially if you’re a solo female traveller. I haven’t experienced anything unpleasant, but it can still feel rather unnerving walking back to your riad through the dark alleyways late at night.

    I hope these nuggets of advice will help you to have the best experience possible during your visit to Marrakech.

    Happy Travels.

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  • The Museum of Mouassine Music.

    A museum hosting traditional music evenings.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    The Mouassine Museum of Music is in the Saadian quarter of the medina. It is housed in a recently restored 16th – 17th century house in the once aristocratic Mouassine area of Marrakech. The upper floor has a small guest room called a douiria. This is a prime example of fine Arab Andalusian architecture. The main room of the douiria is beautifully decorated, with carved stucco featuring geometric patterns and Kufic letter motifs as well as sculpted and painted wooden ceilings.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    There are several rooms showcasing the diversity of musical traditions in Morocco. Amazigh music, Jewish tradition, daqqa marrakchia, Gnawa music, and Arab-Andalusian music. The Music Museum contains a wide range of instruments, photographs, and videos. It is a fascinating walk through the musical heritage of Africa and home to some fascinating artefacts.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    After visiting the museum, make your way upstairs to the pretty rooftop terrace where there is a restaurant called the Belvedere Terrace. There are great views of the medina and Atlas Mountains from up there.

    The museum also hosts popular events. Three times a week, there are musical evenings. Mondays, there is an Andalusian music concert. Wednesdays is a concert dedicated to Berber music, and Fridays is traditional gnawa music. These concerts commence between 6 and 7.00pm.The concerts are followed by a traditional tea ceremony. I recommend booking in advance to guarantee a place. They are very popular and fill up quickly.

    The Mouassine Museum of Music is a deep delve into the history and culture of Marrakech. It’s a colourful museum with fascinating exhibits. The price of entry is 80 dirhams and permits entry into the museum of photography also.

    The address is 4,5 Derb El Hammam Marrakech Morocco. It is situated near the southeastern corner of the Mouassine Mosque and the Mouassine fountain.  The area is quite dense, so look for signs or use Google maps to help you locate it.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.
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  • The House of Photography.

    See a private collection of 10,000 rare exhibits.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    The House of Photography is an important cultural venue in Marrakech. Housed in an old fondouk in the medina, a visit here is a fascinating journey through time.

    It was established by Patrick Manac’h and Hamid Mergani as a place where old photos taken in Morocco could be displayed for the public to view. It opened its doors to the public in 2009 and is now home to thousands of original documents, photographs, postcards, newspapers, and photographic glass plates.

    A private collection of 10,000 exhibits from 1879-1960, including contemporary photos from the present, allows visitors an opportunity to get to know the history of the Berber tribes in the high Atlas Mountains.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    The first colour film recorded in the High Atlas Mountains in 1957, called ‘Landscapes and Faces of the High Atlas Mountains’ by Daniel Chicault, is also available for visitors to watch.

    The Museum of Photography is incredibly interesting, and the photos on display are well preserved, giving visitors to Marrakech a detailed account of how Berbers lived. I was fascinated by how the women dressed and their incredible hairstyles. Watching the video has broadened my knowledge about the history of Berber culture and their customs. It’s only as recent as the 1950s, yet they survived without electricity or medical care.

    The displays stay interesting because they changed them periodically, and at the time I visited, there was one about Berber Jews.

    Inside the museum, there is a rooftop cafe serving drinks, including speciality coffee and food. There are views across the rooftops of the medina, and you can see the Atlas mountains in the distance. It can get pretty busy during the lunchtime rush.

    You can purchase copies of some of the photographs in the entrance, and the quality of the prints is good. I bought a copy of Un Charmeur de Serpents – vers 1920, and it looks great in a vintage photo frame.

    The museum is open daily from 9.00 am until 7.00pm.

    The address is 46 rue Ahl Fes, Bin Lafnadek Marrakech 400030, not far from Ben Youssef Madrasa.

    Payment is on entry only, and it’s 80 dirhams for adults, 15 years old and under are free. The ticket also permits entry into the museum of music.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.
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  • Le Jardin Secret.

    Spend time in a serene corner of the souks.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    Le Jardin Secret is a hidden gem inside the medina. It’s a restored 19th-century palace complex in the Mouassine district of Marrakech. An oasis of exotic plants and flowers where you can sit and enjoy the calm and beautiful surroundings, listening to the birds singing in the trees.  Nestled secretly in the middle of the souks amidst the chaos, suddenly appears this quiet, enchanting space to spend a little time recharging your batteries.

    In the heart of this magical oasis, there is a decorative pagoda to sit in the shade and recollect your thoughts.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    Le Jardin Secret boasts two attractive large gardens. One containing a range of plants from around the world, the other a traditional geometric Islamic garden. It also has one of the highest towers in the medina with panoramic views.

    There is also a museum, a boutique, and two coffee shops on site if you want to enjoy a drink or a few light refreshments sitting in the sunshine.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    Le Jardin Secret dates back 400 years ago to the Saadian dynasty and was left to decay before being discovered and renovated in the nineteenth century. It is a prime example of the beauty of Islamic art and architecture, and you can find out more about its history inside the museum.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    The gardens are simply beautiful with Cacti, palm trees, and other exotic plants, flowers, and shrubs. There is a small pond with resident toads and turtles who sit basking on the rocks to the delight of passing tourists. The harmonious sound of birdsong allows you to feel like you’re a world away from the busy souks outside the walls.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    There are plenty of benches dotted around the gardens for you to sit and enjoy the tranquillity and beauty that surrounds you, sitting here peacefully, you forget you are still inside the busy medina, dodging motorcycles, tourists, and donkeys.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    To get the most peaceful experience from your visit to Le Jardin Secret, I suggest arriving early in the daytime before the gardens become too busy with other tourists.

    Le Jardin Secret is located at 121 Rue Mouassine Marrakech 40030 Morocco. Opening times may vary depending on the time of year.It costs 100 dirhams to enter, and the gardens are wheelchair user-friendly.

    The cafes serve sandwiches, pizzas, and salads. They also offer hot and cold beverages, including juice, smoothies, tea, coffee, and a selection of delicious homemade cakes.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.
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  • The Marrakech Museum.

    A fascinating museum next to Ben Youssef Madrasa.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    Marrakech Museum has a calmer atmosphere than other tourist attractions.

    It is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful museums I have ever seen. Literally, next door to Ben youssef Madrasa, it’s in a perfect location for combining both sightseeing attractions.

    I had mixed feelings about visiting after reading reviews, suggesting there wasn’t much to see. I was so glad that I did. It was really beautiful inside and held a lot of information about the Amazigh culture and the history of Marrakech.

    The museum was once Dar Mnebhi Palace, constructed at the beginning of the 20th century by Mehdi al-Mnebhi. It was renovated by the Omar Benjelloun Foundation and became a museum in 1997.

    It now houses a selection of art objects, including Berber jewellery, weapons, carpets, costumes, and pottery from Fes. There is also a variety of modern contemporary art that changes regularly to keep it exciting. Regular events and exhibitions are also held here.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    The architecture is stunning with a large courtyard containing a huge central chandelier made up of brass pieces cut into ornate geometric and arabesque motifs.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    There are fountains with beautiful coloured zellige tiles and rooms that branch off with ornate cedar wood and stucco decoration. There is also a centuries old hammam.

    In one corner of the courtyard sits a calligrapher who can write your name in Arabic on a postcard. If you want this as a gift, get him to scribe it before you begin looking around the museum as it takes a little while to dry.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    Outside is a large open courtyard with a cafe where you can have drinks and light snacks. There’s also a small shop selling good quality prints, postcards and other interesting stuff.

    I really enjoyed the Marrakech museum. The architecture was beautiful, and I found it more low-key and less crowded than some of the other attractions around Marrakech. I liked the structure of the building from the outside and the typical red coloured clay that glows in different hues in the sunlight.

    I would recommend stopping by to explore some of the exhibits in the Marrakech Museum after visiting Ben Youssef Madrasa.There is no cafe within the Madrasa, so it’s a great place to stop and take a break from the heaving number of tourists and spend some time in a calmer environment.

    The Marrakech Museum is located at J2H6+VPJ, Place Ben Youssef, Marrakech 40000, and opening hours are 9.30am-6.00pm daily.

    There’s a small entry fee of approximately 50 dirhams.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.
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  • The Hammam.

    An ancient Moroccan bathing ritual.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    One thing that is central to Morroccon culture is the hammam.

    A hammam is similar to a Roman bath and dates back centuries in morrocco. It is a ritualistic cleansing that people do before prayer. This is the reason many hammams can be found near a mosque.

    Before homes had plumbing, a  communal hammam was the place where Moroccan people went to bathe. They were a sacred space where people gathered to socialise and relax, separated by gender.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    Hammams are still widely used in Morocco today. They’ve become increasingly popular with tourists who wish to learn more about the country’s fascinating culture.

    The treatment always begins in a dry steam room. Heat opens up your pores and prepares your body for scrubbing. Morroccan black soap is used to scrub your body vigorously. It is a grainy soap made from olive oil and macerated olives, perfect for exfoliating and removing dead skin cells.

    Traditionally, scrubbing is followed by throwing buckets of water over you to wash off the black soap. In a public hammam, buckets of cold and hot water are thrown simultaneously, which can be very invigorating.

    In some of the luxurious private hammams, Rassoul clay from the  high Atlas mountains is used to cover your body. It contains rich minerals such as silica, magnesium, and calcium, which is good for the skin. Next, your body and hair are lathered with a gentle soap or gel to wash off any residue. This is the final part of the cleansing ritual.

    Once your body and hair are thoroughly exfoliated and clean, you receive a massage using  fragrant oils such as rose or argan oil. This is an intensely relaxing experience.

    Once the treatment is over, you are encouraged to relax with a pot of mint tea and morroccan pastries. The fragrant incense filling the room induces a calm and relaxing ambience.

    There are two options for experiencing a hammam in Marrakech. One is a public hammam, and the other is a private one.

    A public hammam is a true taste of Morroccan life, where local people bathe together chatting in darija,the Arabic dialect spoken in Morocco. Sometimes, women take their children in, and the atmosphere is friendly and welcoming. When you use a public hammam, you have to purchase your own soap and oils to take in. Using a public hammam is less expensive and one of the best ways to immerse yourself in the life of local people in Marrakesh. Public hammams are perfect for travellers on a budget, but don’t expect any frills. However, they are up close and personal to the customs and traditions of Moroccan people.

    On the other hand, private hammams provide you with everything you need. This includes soaps, massage oils, disposable underwear, a bathrobe, and sandals. Treatment options will vary, from the length of treatment to which kind of massage you prefer. You also get to choose which oils you would like. Interior decor can be quite luxurious, including exotic plants and comfortable couches to relax on. You are welcome to stay for as long as you want once the treatment is finished and some hammams serve food. Les Bains Kenaria is a prime example of a hammam with tranquil surroundings and good food.

    It’s worth pointing out that the underwear given to women is very flimsy. Some women ask for the male underwear instead. Nubies sometimes feel vulnerable in front of strangers with only a thong hiding their modesty. However, the rooms inside the hammam are dimly lit, and the Kassalas working there are very discreet. Most women soon get over their initial shyness.

    Hammam Mouassine is the oldest hammam in the city of Marrakesh. It opened in 1562 and can be found by the Mouassine fountain, close to the secret garden. Many riads also have a hammam, and this service is available for guests to book.

    Here are a few hammams in Marrakech you might wish to visit,

    . Hammam de la rose.

    . Mamounia Hamman..

    . Les Bains Ziani.

    . Les Bains Kenaria.

    Palm oil is sometimes used when washing hair, so if you don’t agree with the use of it, check beforehand.

    Visiting a hammam has been an ancient ritual that has been part of Morroccan culture for centuries. Experiencing a traditional hammam is a break from the chaotic souks and Jamaa El Fna. It can be a relief from the baking heat in Marrakech and a chance to slow down from the manic pace.  Tourists who visit a hammam come away feeling refreshed, invigorated, and relaxed. Some tourists even become hooked, expressing it’s an unusual experience,difficult to describe in words, but they feel amazing afterwards and can not wait to go again.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    If possible, I recommend paying a bit more for a private hammam, especially if it’s your first time. You feel less self-conscious because they’re similar to spa treatments in the West. It’s possible to book this kind of hammam through Get Your Guide, and they can come and collect you so you know where to go.

    If you want a taste of true Marrakchi life head for a public hammam. They’re budget friendly, and you can buy Morroccan black soap and other items you’ll need in the souks or the spice square. Don’t forget to take a towel, bathrobe and some fresh underwear in with you.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.
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  • Maison Culturelle Du Tapis.

    Learn about the history of Berber carpet weaving.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    Maison Culturelle du Tapis is tucked away in the souks and a place you must see if you’re in Marrakech. It’s a museum containing a remarkable exhibition of Berber carpets and a journey through the ancestral history of the tribes who created them. Beautiful carpets are draped along the walls of this boutique museum, each one made by different tribes and eras in Moroccan history.

    Situated deep within the medina at 16-18 Derb Deffa Ourbaa, it’s slightly hidden, but the vendors in the souk will point you in the right direction if you struggle to find it.

    The museum is a fascinating walk through the history of traditional carpet weaving, and some of them on display are generations old. They have been beautifully preserved, and each one is a testimony to Moroccos weaving heritage.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    Every room of this tastefully restored 17th century riad invites you to look at each different region’s identity, from the Atlas Mountains to Rabat. You get to learn the meanings of Berber symbols and the specific colours each tribe used when weaving their carpets. Each carpet is unique and tells its own story.

    There are descriptions to help you appreciate the work that goes into creating each piece, including a detailed history about the Berber tribes who produced them. There’s also an interesting video showing you the process of creating the carpets and the history of the Berber women who spend months skillfully weaving each piece.

    On the first floor, you will find a workshop where you can have a go at making a small tapestry to take away with you. This is a two hour activity and ideal for families.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    One of the treasures on display in the museum is the Rabat carpet, a symbol of royal elegance renowned for its rich decoration and finery.

    The museum also houses a collection of exquisite rare 20th-century carpets and modern contemporary pieces.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    A visit to this delightful place was a nice break for me from the densely packed medina, and I would thoroughly recommend stopping by to have a look around it.

    There’s a small shop inside the museum selling rugs, cushion covers, and bags with   pieces of woven tapestry stitched into the centre. They are the perfect souvenir or gift to take home with you.

    After exploring the museum, you can relax on the pretty rooftop terrace, where you’ll find a nice cafe to have a light snack, homemade pastries, or a drink. The views across the medina from up here are incredible.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    The museum is open from 10.00 am until 6.00pm and there’s a small entrance fee. It’s definitely worth every dirham to delve into the rich, cultural ancestry of the Amazigh and learn about their exceptional carpet weaving skills. Highly recommended.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.
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  • Agafay Desert.

    Take a trip to a vast stony desert near Marrakech.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    We met our tour guide near Jamaa El Fna at 6.00pm and boarded our air-conditioned mini bus.We were a small group of 8 people, and the journey took around 45 minutes.

    Agafay desert is a gravelly desert, composing of stones, rocks, and dunes where some vegetation is able to survive. As we approached our camp, camels sitting with their calfs looked fairly nonplussed at the convoy of tourists descending on their territory.

    As we disembarked, the sound of traditional gnawa music was playing in the distance. Our guide led us to tables that overlooked the vast expanse of desert. The panoramic view laid out before us was absolutely breathtaking.We could see for miles.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    Our camp was pretty, with colourful cushions and rugs scattered about and rattan lamps hanging overhead. There was a large Berber tent where you could shelter from the breeze.We  could eat inside the tent or at tables in the open air.

    After settling in with a mint tea, some of the group took a short camel ride. This activity was optional.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.

    Next came a three course meal, including vegetable soup served with traditional Morroccan bread, a delicious tagine, and fruit for dessert. The food was tasty, and the fresh air had given everyone a good appetite.

    We ate our dinner watching the golden sun go down. The skies were a fiery red. It was one of the most beautiful sunsets I had ever seen.

    Images by Freebird Tracey.

    A group of Morroccan gnawa musicians played around the tables, entertaining us as we finished off our meals. It was a lot of fun, and everyone was in high spirits.

    Video by Freebird Tracey.

    As soon as dinner was over, the merriment commenced. Dubious tourists were pulled into a circle and were soon snaking around the campfires attempting Berber dancing. The atmosphere was lively and upbeat. Everyone was  clapping along and enjoying themselves. The stars came out in the clear sky as the campfires roared. By now, the temperature had started to drop, but we felt warm and cosy by the big open fires.

    When the lively display of Berber dancing was over, we all sat down to catch our breath. The camp was full of laughter, and everyone was having a good time.

    The grand finale was next. A spectacular light show in the middle of the desert. Everyone looked on in awe at the amazing pyrotechnic display taking place on a crater in front of us. By now, it was completely dark, and the effects were hypnotising. Watching the flames leap about against the backdrop of the vast dark desert was the highlight of the evening.

    The fire display brought the evening in Agafay desert to a close. It had been an exciting evening. We were escorted back to our vehicles and driven back to Marrakech.

    The excursion to Agafay desert was great value for money, and I would highly recommend it. I booked my trip through Get Your Guide, but your accommodation will also be able to organise the trip for you. There are a few different desert camps to choose from, and some have better facilities than others, so check the reviews before booking. Quad biking is also available if you prefer that instead of a camel ride

    It is also possible to book an overnight stay at Agafay Luxury Camp. The camp offers a swimming pool and luxury accommodation with showers and bathtubs. Details can be found on Booking.com or by  looking online.

    Here are a few things that you may wish to consider if you plan to visit Agafay Desert.

    Take a warm sweater or blanket because evenings drop cooler.

    There are plenty of toilet facilities but take some tissue with you in case there isn’t any. You may also want to take some hand sanitiser.

    Some tours visit an Argan Cooperative on the way to the desert. If you’re interested in purchasing anything, take some cash with you in case they don’t accept card payments.

    The evening tour usually finishes between 9.30-10.00. There may be earlier tours during the winter months.

    Agafay desert was an entertaining way to spend an evening. Now that I’ve had a taste of desert life, I am eager to visit the Sahara.

    Image by Freebird Tracey.
    tracey.wright1963@googlemail.com
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